1 Kings 4:24

Authorized King James Version

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
ה֞וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
רֹדֶ֣ה׀
For he had dominion
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#4
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
עֲבָרָ֖יו
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#6
הַנָּהָ֑ר
the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#7
מִתִּפְסַח֙
from Tiphsah
tiphsach, a place in mesopotamia
#8
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
עַזָּ֔ה
even to Azzah
azzah, a place in palestine
#10
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
מַלְכֵ֖י
over all the kings
a king
#12
עֲבָרָ֖יו
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#13
הַנָּהָ֑ר
the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#14
וְשָׁל֗וֹם
and he had peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#15
הָ֥יָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
ל֛וֹ
H0
#17
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
עֲבָרָ֖יו
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#19
מִסָּבִֽיב׃
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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