1 Kings 4:24

Authorized King James Version

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For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
ה֞וּא H1931
ה֞וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 19
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
רֹדֶ֣ה׀ For he had dominion H7287
רֹדֶ֣ה׀ For he had dominion
Strong's: H7287
Word #: 3 of 19
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲבָרָ֖יו on this side H5676
עֲבָרָ֖יו on this side
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 5 of 19
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
הַנָּהָ֑ר the river H5104
הַנָּהָ֑ר the river
Strong's: H5104
Word #: 6 of 19
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
מִתִּפְסַח֙ from Tiphsah H8607
מִתִּפְסַח֙ from Tiphsah
Strong's: H8607
Word #: 7 of 19
tiphsach, a place in mesopotamia
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 19
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עַזָּ֔ה even to Azzah H5804
עַזָּ֔ה even to Azzah
Strong's: H5804
Word #: 9 of 19
azzah, a place in palestine
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַלְכֵ֖י over all the kings H4428
מַלְכֵ֖י over all the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 11 of 19
a king
עֲבָרָ֖יו on this side H5676
עֲבָרָ֖יו on this side
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
הַנָּהָ֑ר the river H5104
הַנָּהָ֑ר the river
Strong's: H5104
Word #: 13 of 19
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
וְשָׁל֗וֹם and he had peace H7965
וְשָׁל֗וֹם and he had peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 14 of 19
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
הָ֥יָה H1961
הָ֥יָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 15 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
ל֛וֹ H0
ל֛וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 19
מִכָּל H3605
מִכָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
עֲבָרָ֖יו on this side H5676
עֲבָרָ֖יו on this side
Strong's: H5676
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
מִסָּבִֽיב׃ round about H5439
מִסָּבִֽיב׃ round about
Strong's: H5439
Word #: 19 of 19
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

Analysis & Commentary

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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